What are literature circles?
Defining Literature Circles
1. Students choose their own reading materials
2. Small temporary groups are formed, based upon book choice
3. Different groups read different books
4. Groups meet on a regular, predictable schedule to discuss their reading
5. Kids use written or drawn notes to guide both their reading and discussion
6. Discussion topics come from the students
7. Group meetings aim to be open, natural conversations about books, so personal connections, digressions, and open-ended questions are welcome
8. In newly-forming groups, students may play a rotating assortment of task roles
9. The teacher serves as a facilitator, not a group member or instructor
| 10. Evaluation is by teacher observation and student
self-evaluation 11. A spirit of playfulness and fun pervades the room. 12. When books are finished, readers share with their classmates, and then new groups form around new reading choices. |
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Where Literature
Circles Fit in "Best Practice" Classrooms
Daniels and Bizar's Methods
that Matter Model
Integrative Units
Thematic/Interdisciplinary Studies, Problem/Project-Based Learning, Negotiated Curriculum
Small Group Activities
Partners, Teams, Group Investigations, Centers, Peer Writing Groups, Literature Circles
Representing-to-Learn
Written and Graphic Thinking; Journals, Logs, Sketchbooks
Classroom Workshop
Studio/Laboratory Method; Teacher and Peer Conferences; Process, Practice, Modeling
Authentic Experiences
Real Materials, People, Places; Primary Sources, Simulations; Community Research & Service
Reflective Assessment
Student Goal-Setting and Reflection; Formative focus; Parent-Teacher-Student Partnership
Reading Workshop Teacher-Directed, Independent Reading(SSR, DEAR)
Where Literature Circles Fit into Fountas/Pinnell’s Reading Program 1. Reading Aloud
2. Shared Reading (visible text)
3. Guided Reading (leveled text groups)
4. Independent Reading (kids on own: Reading Workshop / Literature Circles)
5. Shared Writing (teacher scribe)
6. Interactive Writing (teacher/kids share pen)
7. Guided Writing or Writing Workshop (teacher guided, conferences, mini-lessons)8. Independent Writing (own pieces)
